La hipermetropía es un defecto refractivo hereditario en la mayoría de los casos. Las imágenes se enfocan, en teoría, por detrás de la retina, y por ello la visión es borrosa, especialmente de cerca. Esto se debe a que el diámetro del globo ocular es más pequeño de lo normal, o a que la córnea es demasiado plana.
La mayor parte de los niños son hipermétropes al nacer (hipermetropía fisiológica), un defecto que se va corrigiendo a medida que se desarrolla el ojo, y suele desaparecer en la adolescencia. Si llegada esta edad no se ha corregido completamente, es probable que persista de por vida, aunque sin evolución.
No hay forma de prevenir esta patología pero las revisiones oculares periódicas, especialmente en la infancia, ayudan a detectarla en sus fases iniciales. En ocasiones, un examen oftalmológico exhaustivo es la única manera de diagnosticar una hipermetropía.
El síntoma principal es la visión borrosa de objetos cercanos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los pacientes con hipermetropía suelen ser asintomáticos durante la juventud, ya que logran compensar la mala visión cercana utilizando la capacidad de acomodación del cristalino (lente natural del ojo cuya elasticidad permite enfocar los objetos). La capacidad elástica del cristalino se pierde con la edad.
El portal IMO, indica que el ejercicio constante de los músculos oculares por parte de los hipermétropes jóvenes puede provocar síntomas no relacionados directamente con la visión, como dolor de cabeza y fatiga, dolor o enrojecimiento ocular.
Gestos como frotarse los ojos o arrugar la frente de forma habitual pueden ser una primera señal de que existe una hipermetropía.
En el caso de los niños, hay que estar especialmente atentos a ciertos síntomas, algunos difíciles de relacionar con la visión, como el fracaso escolar o la inadaptación.
La hipermetropía infantil no tratada puede llegar a ser causa de estrabismo (desviación de los ojos) y ambliopía (llamada también ojo vago). Es importante revisar con regularidad la visión en edad infantil.
Aunque el grado de hipermetropía sea pequeño, la corrección es aconsejable para evitar problemas secundarios, como dolores de cabeza o irritación ocular.
Si el hipermétrope quiere prescindir de corrección óptica, puede beneficiarse de algunas técnicas de cirugía refractiva corneal indicadas para personas con un grado de hipermetropía bajo.
La cirugía refractiva para la corrección de la hipermetropía es especialmente delicada y requiere una exquisita evaluación para la selección apropiada de su tratamiento. Fuente: Fundación IMO.
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Wedding venues play a pivotal role in the vibrant city of
Las Vegas, Nevada, where couples flock from around the world to tie the knot.
From extravagant ceremonies to intimate gatherings, the choice of wedding
location sets the tone for one of life’s most memorable events.
With a plethora of options ranging from outdoor garden settings to elegant banquet
halls, selecting the perfect venue is essential for creating the wedding of your dreams.
Nestled in the heart of Las Vegas, Lotus House Events offers couples a picturesque backdrop for their special day.
Founded in the same year as the city itself, Lotus House
Events is steeped in history and tradition, mirroring
the dynamic spirit of Las Vegas. With a population of 646,
790 residents and over 832,367 households, Las Vegas is a melting pot of diverse cultures
and communities. Interstate 11 traverses the city, providing convenient
access to neighboring areas and attractions.
In a city known for its extreme temperatures, ranging from
scorching summers to mild winters, home repairs are a constant consideration for residents.
Whether it’s air conditioning maintenance to beat the summer heat
or roofing repairs to withstand occasional rainfall,
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Exploring the vibrant tapestry of Las Vegas’s attractions, residents and visitors alike
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Choosing Lotus House Events as your wedding venue in Las Vegas ensures a seamless and unforgettable experience
for you and your guests. With a variety of indoor and outdoor spaces
to accommodate weddings of all sizes and styles, Lotus House
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services to exquisite catering and decor, every detail is meticulously curated
to bring your vision to life. With convenient packages and availability, Lotus House Events takes the stress out of wedding planning, allowing you to focus on creating
cherished memories that will last a lifetime.
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